In "A Brief Intro to Gut Forecasting" I talked a
bit about what information we draw on when making predictions. Let's be honest,
if someone asks you how you think a game will go, you can usually answer within
a second. Thought only occasionally actually comes into it. But what I now want
to know is - what good is thinking? How does it really help?
The best-selling book turned Brad Pitt flick
"Moneyball" is about how using a numbers-dependent approach to player
acquisitions allowed Billy Beane to take the Oakland A’s, with a relatively
tiny budget, and make them competitive against the big guns (the equivalent of
making Stoke competitive against Barcelona). The key to the
"Moneyball" approach was recognising that the most important stat for
any baseball player, the one you prize above all others, is something called
On-Base Percentage. In essence, this stat was found to correlate most strongly
with victories. Knowing that it was OBP, rather than bicep circumference or
body shape, that really mattered, the A's were able to pick up a squad of
players disregarded by other teams for their unusual technique, their oddly
shaped monobrows, or their club feet. What this shows is that predicting
outcomes becomes less of vague, if you can figure out what numbers matter, and
how to use them.
So, let’s apply this to the sport we love. Let's go with
Shots on Target - did it matter to Monaco that they had none when they
qualified ahead of Arsenal for the UCL last-eight? Clearly not. Did it matter
the next evening for Leeds when they had 8 shots to Fulham's 27, and beat them
3-0? What about form? Did Villa's 4 goals away from home all season tell you
they were about to stuff Sunderland 4-0 on their own turf last weekend? I'm
just saying, the numbers are useless unless you know which ones matter, and
what they're telling you. Numbers alone aren't worth bubkiss.
So, we arrive at the point. You can crunch the numbers,
check the form guides, you might even come to believe that it's the weather
that best predicts outcomes. But really, nothing reliably does. You're just
guessing anyway, and crunching the stats doesn't really get you any closer than
just throwing your hat on a stick (unless you know which numbers you really
need to crunch). At the start of any game you have three outcomes - home win,
draw, away win - and you don't know, and you can't know, which is going to
occur.
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